Whenever I travel somewhere I want to immediately go where the locals go and immerse myself in “real life”, but there is something to be said about spending at least a part of your holiday being the tourist that you are. After all, the tourists usually gravitate towards the areas of the city that are rich with history. I do draw the line at whipping out a selfie stick, though. No shame if you do it, but everyone needs to have personal limits. This is mine.
I challenge all of you reading this, especially those who have an aversion to being seen as anything other than a hip local, to just let yourself be a silly little tourist every once in a while. Pretend to be a tourist in your own city for a weekend, and you might be surprised at all the delightful things you discover.
Take Berlin Mitte for example.
When I moved to Berlin almost a decade ago, I booked a one-way ticket without knowing a single soul or speaking a word of German. Though I was a newb, I had done enough research to know that I wanted my first apartment to be in Kreuzberg, the “hip” neighborhood known for its colorful graffitied streets and tattooed mulleted residents. I also happened to know that it was only a 20-minute walk away from Berghain, the infamous techno club.
Those first two weeks were GLORIOUS because I didn’t know anyone so I had no shame wandering around and acting like such a tourist (um, because I technically still was!) Naturally, I wandered to the Mitte area because that happens to be where many of the historical sites are including the Berlin Wall, the towering TV Tower, the solemn Memorial to the Murdered Jews, and Checkpoint Charlie. Not only did I have a blast learning about the city’s intricate history but I shamelessly took selfies to show my friends back home how cultured I was.
Once I started to make local friends, and found my permanent home in Neukölln however, I rarely made the trek to Mitte, unless I had friends or family in town I needed to entertain. But it’s a shame I had such a superior attitude about staying in Neukölln because there is SO much to discover in the kiez.
In this article, I hope to shine a light on the richness located within the borough’s limits so that even if you are a longtime resident of Berlin or just passing through, you take a chance on soaking in all the magic and deliciousness this “tourist” zone has to offer.
Let’s start with the basics.
It’s going to be a long day so let’s make sure you are caffeinated and ready to go. Fill up your cup with artisanal coffee at one of Mitte’s many cafes. From the aromatic brews of Erchy’s to the meticulously crafted concoctions of Bonanza Coffee Roasters, Mitte’s coffee scene is a haven for caffeine enthusiasts.
Finally feeling energized? Let’s begin the sightseeing.
Museum Island
At the nucleus of Mitte lies Berlin’s Museum Island, a cultural gem nestled in the heart of the city, boasting an impressive collection of world-renowned museums and galleries. Situated on the Spree River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a captivating journey through art, history, and archaeology.
Immerse yourself in a diverse range of exhibits, from ancient artifacts at the Pergamon Museum to priceless artworks at the Alte Nationalgalerie. The Neues Museum showcases the iconic bust of Nefertiti, while the Altes Museum presents classical antiquities in a stunning neoclassical setting.
Each museum on the island offers a unique perspective on human civilization, making it a must-visit destination whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or just a curious traveler. Whether you fancy exploring the grandeur of ancient civilizations or admiring masterpieces of European art, Museum Island promises an enriching and unforgettable experience for all who visit.
The DDR Museum
Speaking of curious souls, if you are curious about what life was like in East Germany during the DDR, might I recommend visiting the DDR Museum, a unique and interactive museum that offers a firsthand glimpse into the daily life of the Cold War era. Located in the heart of Berlin, the museum provides a hands-on experience, allowing visitors to explore various aspects of daily life in the German Democratic Republic (DDR).
The museum features a wide range of exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays that cover topics such as politics, economics, culture, and social life in the DDR. Visitors can explore a reconstructed East German apartment, complete with authentic furniture and household items, providing a glimpse into the living conditions of ordinary citizens.
Additionally, the museum showcases exhibits on the Stasi secret police, the Berlin Wall, the Trabant car, and other iconic symbols of life in East Germany. Interactive displays allow visitors to listen to propaganda broadcasts, try on East German clothing, and even experience a simulated interrogation by the Stasi.
Through its engaging and informative exhibits, the DDR Museum offers visitors a fascinating journey into the past, shedding light on the complexities of East German society and the enduring legacy of the Cold War. It serves as a valuable educational resource, providing insights into a significant period of German history that continues to shape the country’s identity today.
The Reichstag
Or maybe you’d rather step into the annals of German history with a visit to the Reichstag, Germany’s parliamentary building. Ascend the iconic glass dome, a symbol of transparency and democracy, and behold panoramic views of Berlin’s skyline. Immerse yourself in the nation’s past as you explore the corridors where pivotal decisions are still made.
Brandenburg Gate
While you’re in the vicinity, don’t forget to take a selfie at Brandenburg Gate, one of Berlin’s most iconic landmarks, symbolizing the city’s resilience and reunification. Despite its historical significance, many are surprised to learn that the Brandenburg Gate was never actually used as a gate to the city. Instead, it served as a monumental entrance to Unter den Linden, a prestigious boulevard leading to the Prussian royal palace. Built in the late 18th century as a symbol of peace and prosperity, the gate quickly became a symbol of German unity and national identity.
However, the gate’s fate took a drastic turn during World War II when it suffered extensive damage from bombings. The once-grand structure lay in ruins, a stark reminder of the devastation wrought by war. It wasn’t until the late 1950s, during the post-war reconstruction period, that efforts were made to restore the Brandenburg Gate to its former glory. Between 1956 and 1958, meticulous restoration work was undertaken to rebuild the gate, using original materials where possible and preserving its historical integrity. The restored Brandenburg Gate emerged as a testament to Berlin’s resilience and determination to rebuild in the face of adversity. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of peace, unity, and freedom, attracting millions of visitors from around the world who come to admire its grandeur and reflect on its historical significance.
The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
Once you’ve done that, head over to The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a poignant tribute to the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Designed by architect Peter Eisenman and opened in 2005, the memorial consists of a sprawling field of 2,711 concrete slabs of varying heights arranged in a grid pattern.
You are invited to walk through the maze-like structure, experiencing a sense of disorientation and contemplation as you navigate the uneven pathways between the towering slabs. The memorial’s design is open to interpretation, allowing individuals to reflect on the enormity of the Holocaust and the profound loss suffered by the Jewish community.
Adjacent to the memorial is an underground information center, which provides historical context, personal stories, and educational exhibits about the Holocaust. Through photographs, documents, and multimedia displays, you can gain a deeper understanding of the atrocities committed during this dark period of history.
The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of hatred and intolerance, encouraging reflection, remembrance, and a commitment to ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated. It stands as a solemn tribute to the victims and a testament to the importance of preserving their memory for future generations.
Checkpoint Charlie
If that wasn’t enough history for you, make your way to Checkpoint Charlie, a famous border crossing point in Berlin during the Cold War era, symbolizing the division between East and West Germany. Situated in the heart of Berlin, it served as a gateway between the American and Soviet sectors of the city.
The checkpoint gained international recognition due to its pivotal role in historical events, including the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and various espionage incidents. It became a potent symbol of the ideological and physical divide between the communist East and the capitalist West.
Today, Checkpoint Charlie is a popular tourist attraction, featuring a replica of the original border crossing booth, along with informational displays and exhibits detailing its history. You can learn about the dramatic escapes, political tensions, and the broader context of the Cold War that characterized this iconic site.
Checkpoint Charlie serves as a reminder of Berlin’s tumultuous past and the enduring legacy of the Cold War, attracting visitors from around the world who seek to understand this significant period in history.
Culinary Delights
After all that traipsing around you are surely going to be hungry. Luckily you won’t have to travel far to delight in delicious cuisine. Mitte’s culinary landscape is as diverse as its inhabitants. Savor mouthwatering dishes at Liu, known for its exquisite noodles, or indulge in a decadent dining experience at Crackers or Cookies and Cream. For a taste of Japan, head to Ishin Mittelstr. for sushi that will tantalize your taste buds. If you prefer to try your fair share of German fare, indulge your taste buds at Gendarmenmarkt, where traditional German beer flows freely amidst a backdrop of stunning architecture.
Fancy a sweet treat after your meal? No visit to Mitte is complete without indulging in the city’s delectable pastries. From the buttery perfection of Les Patisseries de Sebastien to the indulgent creations of Du Bonheur, Mitte offers a sweet escape for every pastry connoisseur.
Tiergarten
Walk off those carbs and check a few more sights off your list by heading to Tiergarten, Berlin’s largest and most famous urban park, renowned for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and historical significance. Located in the heart of the city, Tiergarten spans over 200 hectares, offering lush greenery, tranquil lakes, and winding paths for visitors to explore.
Originally a hunting ground for royalty, Tiergarten was transformed into a public park in the 19th century, becoming a beloved retreat for locals and tourists alike. Today, the park is a popular destination for leisure activities such as picnicking, jogging, cycling, and strolling along its picturesque avenues.
Tiergarten is also home to several notable landmarks, including the iconic Victory Column (Siegessäule), which offers panoramic views of the city from its observation platform. You are also invited to discover hidden gems such as the tranquil Englischer Garten, the enchanting Rose Garden, and the charming Tiergarten Zoo.
With its scenic beauty, rich history, and diverse attractions, Tiergarten provides a peaceful oasis in the heart of Berlin, inviting you to unwind, explore, and connect with nature amidst the bustling cityscape.
The Berlin Wall Memorial
Finish off the day by soaking in the beauty of one of the most poignant sites in all of Berlin – the Berlin Wall Memorial. This area traces the path of the Berlin Wall, from Bernauer Strasse to Nordbahnhof. Here, you can gain a profound understanding of how the wall once cleaved the city in two and left an indelible mark on its history.
Walking through the Berlin Wall Memorial, you’ll encounter preserved sections of the wall, watchtowers, and poignant exhibitions that vividly illustrate the challenges and the human stories associated with the city’s division.
In conclusion
In conclusion, while it’s tempting to always seek out the hidden gems and local experiences when traveling, there’s also value in embracing your inner tourist. Exploring iconic landmarks and historical sites like those in Berlin’s Mitte district can offer not only a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history but also a chance to appreciate its cultural significance. Whether you’re savoring artisanal coffee, delving into the exhibits at Museum Island, reflecting at memorials like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, or simply strolling through parks like Tiergarten, there’s something special about seeing the world through the eyes of a visitor. So, let yourself be a tourist every once in a while – you never know what delightful discoveries await.
